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The Scandinavian Logic Society

NOL Seminar with Juha Kontinen

The Nordic Online Logic Seminar is organised monthly over Zoom, with expository talks on topics of interest for the broader logic community. The seminar is open for professional or aspiring logicians and logic aficionados worldwide. If you wish to receive the Zoom ID and password for it, as well as further announcements, please subscribe here:
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Date Monday, 28 September 2026, at 16:00 CEST (UTC+2) on Zoom
Speaker Juha Kontinen (Professor of Mathematics, University of Helsinki)
Title Aspects of Coherence in Dependence Logic

Abstract
Dependence logic extends first-order logic with dependence atoms, which express that the value of a variable is functionally determined by other variables. Team semantics gives dependence logic a second-order flavour, and even quantifier-free dependence logic formulas can have an NP-complete model-checking problem. This motivates the study of syntactic conditions under which model checking becomes tractable.

The talk starts with a brief introduction to team semantics and dependence logic, and then focuses on coherence, a notion introduced by Jarmo Kontinen to capture when the satisfaction of a formula can be determined by satisfaction by its small subteams. We show that, for quantifier-free formulas, coherence is precisely equivalent to first-order rewritability. We also study the complexity of deciding coherence, obtaining strong undecidability results for dependence logic and a precise complexity classification for propositional dependence logic.

The talk is based on joint work with Timon Barlag, Nicolas Fröhlich, Miika Hannula, Phokion G. Kolaitis, Arne Meier, and Jouko Väänänen:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31269